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Harlequin Ladybird Harmonia axyridis (Pallas, 1773)
They're here! The invasive Harlequin Ladybird (also variously known
as multicoloured, multivariate, Japanese, Asian and, in the USA especially, Halloween ladybird)
has reached my garden.
The distinctive spiny larva was photographed on 29rd May 2007,
and the first adult 4 days later.
With ample supplies of aphids in the garden it seems inevitable that these will
be the first of many. One constraining factor may be a tendency of the larvae to
eat each other, which seems to be what is happening in the far right photo.
More information, identification tips and a reporting system can be found at the
Harlequin Ladybird Survey.
The London Ladybird Survey have a
Rogues Gallery
of adult insects.
Adult Harmonia axyridis
Although there was only a small population of axyridis here in 2007, they represented
a wide variety of colour morphs, as seen here (click any photo for enlargement).
Pale variants |
| Almost spotless elytra, a few black spots on thorax |
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19 spots, usually a black "W" on thorax |
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Melanic variants |
| 2 "Pacman" spots + 2 triangles |
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4 round spots |
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2 spots |
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Just emerged |
Prey |
| A newly emerged axyridis, seen with its pupal case, has unmarked elytra; the markings on the thorax suggest this is destined
to be a nineteen-spot form. |
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By September, a colony of H. axyridis had gathered on a Kilmarnock Willow, which is
infested by Giant Willow Aphids (Tuberolachnus salignus). Clearly the ladybirds are preying on these aphids,
and this one is about to catch its lunch. |
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