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Garden Grass-veneer Chrysoteuchia culmella (Linnaeus, 1758)

Chrysoteuchia culmella
  • Family: Crambidae, Subfamily: Crambinae; BF: 1293
  • Cambridge 30 Jun 2002
  • Often found resting head-down on grass, but here underneath a Azalea twig
  • The orange tint is not always obvious: not on photos anyway
  • Larvae feed on grass stems


Eudonia angustea (Curtis,1827)

Eudonia angustea
  • Family: Crambidae, Subfamily: Scopariinae; BF: 1342
  • Cambridge (garden, window) 24 Sep 2001
  • An autumn-flying moth
  • More common in coastal regions


Pyrausta aurata (Scopoli 1763) and Pyrausta purpuralis (Linnaeus, 1758)

Pyrausta aurata Pyrausta purpuralis
  • Family: Crambidae, Subfamily: Pyraustinae; BF: 1361 & 1362
  • Cambridge (garden) (left) P. aurata 26 May 2001 (right) P. purpuralis 22 Jul 2001
  • Wingspan (resting): 12mm Length (head + body): 6mm
  • Two daylight-flying moths which frequent the same area (herbs and soft fruit) of the my garden. Larvae of both feed on mint (Mentha).
  • I thought they might be the same species but I'm told otherwise. Chris Raper quotes this section from "British Pyralid Moths" by Barry Goater:

    P.aurata "Distinguished from P.purpuralis ... and P.ostrinalis ... by darker, duller forewing with single conspicuous gold spot, and hindwing unmarked in basal half"

    P.purpuralis & ostrinalis are more tricky: "... seen together, P.ostrinalis has forewing distinctly narrower, dull reddish violet rather than purple, and the markings straw yellow, less bright than in P.purpuralis; on the underside, the pale subterminal line in P.purpuralis is nearly straight and fades before the costa, whereas in P.ostrinalis it curves to meet the postmedian line at the costa ..."


Small Magpie Eurrhypara hortulata (Linnaeus, 1758)

Eurrhypara hortulata
  • Family: Crambidae, Subfamily: Pyraustinae; BF: 1376
  • Cambridge (garden) 21 Jun 2002
  • Larvae feed on nettles


Phlyctaenia coronata (Hufnagel, 1767)

Phlyctaenia coronata
  • Family: Crambidae, Subfamily: Pyraustinae; BF: 1378
  • Cambridge (garden) 7 Jul 2001
  • Larvae feed on young leaves of elder, also Syringa, Convolvulus, Fraxinus, Ligustrum, Viburnum, & Helianthus.


Udea olivalis (Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775)

Udea olivalis
  • Family: Crambidae, Subfamily: Pyraustinae; BF: 1392
  • Cambridge 14 Jun 2002
  • Butterfly-shape white mark is distinctive
  • Larva are said to feed on Stachys, Urtica, Rumex, Humulus, Sambucus and Lonicera.


Mother of Pearl Pleuroptya ruralis (Scopoli, 1763)

Pleuroptya ruralis
  • Family: Crambidae, Subfamily: Pyraustinae; BF: 1405
  • Cambridge, garden, 3 Aug 2001
  • Quite large for a "micro" moth
  • Larvae feed on nettles


Gold triangle Hypsopygia costalis (Fabricius, 1775)

Hypsopygia costalis
  • Family: Crambidae, Subfamily: Pyralinae; BF: 1413
  • Cambridge, garden (kitchen window), 18 Sep 2001
  • Wingspan 18mm
  • Larvae feed on dry plant material


Bee moth Aphomia sociella (Linnaeus, 1758)

Aphomia sociella
  • Family: Pyralidae, Subfamily: Galleriinae; BF: 1428
  • Cambridge (inside kitchen window), 14 Jun 2002
  • Length 16mm
  • Larvae feed on the combs inside bee and wasp nests.


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